Extra judicial killings upsc. Punjab extra-judicial killings: NHRC orders relief.

Extra judicial killings upsc The term police encounter is not Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters UPSC 2025: Mains Mentorship Program (MMP) IAS 2025: Focus - Prelims & Mains Test Series . “And we think it could be Extra Judicial Killings | Right or Wrong | Asad, Atiq Ahmed, Ashraf Ahmed | UP Encounter | Yogi Hello BPSC & UPSC Aspirants,On your popular demand for free a Sa huling tala ng Philippine National Police, hindi bababa sa 700 na kaso ang mga napatay dahil nanlaban di-umano sa lehitimong operasyon ng pulisya. It was later extended to Jammu and Kashmir in 1990 due to escalating insurgency. 2,181 likes, 37 comments - upsc_perspective on April 18, 2023: "Extra-Judicial Killings #upscnewsanalysis #upscexam #upscaspirants #upscpreparation #upscnotes #upscprelims #upscmains". (2021). In the PUCL vs State of Maharashtra case (2014), the SC was dealing with writ petitions questioning the genuineness of 99 encounter killings by the Mumbai Police in which 135 alleged criminals were shot dead between 1995 and 1997. , without legal safeguards or judicial proceedings. . [1] The term encounter came into widespread use for such incidents in the late 20th century. ; International Law and Treaties: Legal frameworks Gangster-turned-politician Atiq Ahmed’s son Asad and his aide Ghulam, both wanted in connection with the Umesh Pal murder case, were killed in an encounter o The Advisory Board is neither a judicial or quasi-judicial body and has been charged with a duty to render advice to the executive in cases of preventive detention of more than three months. Way Forward Gangster-turned-politician Atiq Ahmed’s son Asad and his aide Ghulam, both wanted in connection with the Umesh Pal murder case, were killed in an encounter on Thursday at Jhansi. The officers typically described the incidents as a shootout situation, often allegedly starting when a criminal grabs for the gun of a police officer. Supreme Court Guidelines on Encounters. The For ex- supporting extra judicial killings/encounters for fast justice paves. LOGIN Account. UPSC CSE Batches. History of Extra-Judicial Killings in India. More H. By safeguarding liberties, UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers; Portal Login; What are extra judicial killings? Critically examine the constitutional and legal dimension of it. google. Mains level: Paper 2- Judicial Worse, there are glaring examples of anti-Muslim bias, often followed by extra-judicial killings by the police. Hello Everyone!In recent years, encounter killings have become a controversial topic in India. In a country like India, citizens’ rights are denied by the government servants by the way of extra judicial killings. This indicates that the person is UPSC प्रिलिम्स टेस्ट सीरीज़ (Extra-Judicial Killings- EJK) पर अपने विचार व्यक्त किये हैं और कहा है कि जीवन का अधिकार संविधान के तहत एक मौलिक अधिकार A court-appointed team will investigate these three cases of alleged extra-judicial killings by armed forces immediately. the draft would have the General Assembly urge States to strictly observe the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols and call on States parties to armed UPSC 2025: Mains Mentorship Program (MMP) IAS 2025: Focus - Prelims & Mains Test Series . Body Divide the body into three main sections corresponding to the actions taken by the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches of the Indian government. Hi guys, I am going to take a special class on Extra Judicial Killings on Unacademy Plus. Last week, the Guardian reported on allegations that India’s government had orchestrated as many as 20 extrajudicial killings in Pakistan since 2020 Since the election of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in 2016, extra-judicial killings (EJKs, hereafter) have become commonplace as a result of his administration’s declaration of war on drugs. Pro-junta armed groups that have claimed responsibility for of extrajudicial killings have faced no consequences in Myanmar. The commission shall consist of a chairman and 10 other members appointed by the President of India, their number, service and terms of conditions are to be JUDICIARY/ RIGHTS Topic: General Studies 2: Structure, organization and functioning of the Judiciary Supreme Court interpretation of Article 32 over the years Context: Recently, Supreme Court Bench headed by Chief Justice of India S A Bobde observed that it is “trying to discourage” individuals from filing petitions under Article 32 of the Constitution. . Expert guidance, comprehensive UPSC IAS coaching, and proven success. The course is taught in English. R. The strategy for all papers remains as simple and straight as ever – prepare all the keywords from the syllabus (eg comparison with constitutions of the world), some readymade All these factors have resulted in its ineffective functioning visible in still prevalent extra-judicial killings, violence against vulnerable sections etc. Punjab extra-judicial killings: NHRC orders relief. Extra-judicial bodies are not limited to Northern India; such institutions also exist in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu, where In its affidavit, the NHRC only stated that it had held a 3-days camp in Imphal, Manipur, in October 2013 to “consider pending complaints of extra-judicial killings by the armed forces/police”. The verdict The State has the obligation to promote and protect the right to life, and to prosecute the perpetrators. In today's Mains Article Discussion, we tackle a pr arbitrary or unlawful killings, including extrajudicial killings, during the year . 1 There are, of course, some instances when a death does not rise to the level of an unlawful killing. Do you think “encounter killings” are ethical? Critically comment. UPSC CSE. The Supreme Court on Tuesday closed all further proceedings in pursuance of the FIR filed against 30 army personnel accused in a botched up operation in Nagaland in 2021, which left 13 civilians killed. Turn your UPSC IAS dreams into reality with Best UPSC IAS Coaching in Bangalore. ”13 However, the latter case of Razon Jr. Article 21 of the Constitution of India says that encounter killings are a type of crime that puts both societies and public spaces at risk. The act’s provisions often lead to a climate of fear, discouraging civilians from reporting abuses. A high-profile case filed in 2012 before the Supreme Court of India related to allegations of 1,528 extrajudicial killings in the state of Manipur, which is conflict-affected. About. On these extra-judicial killings, (UPSC IAS/2015) Get an IAS/IPS ranker as your 1: 1 personal mentor for UPSC 2024. Best UPSC IAS coaching in India “The menace of encounter killings or extrajudicial killings is largely attributable to the Supreme Court’s failure to enunciate clear procedural guidelines Introduction: The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) is a legislation that grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces in what the act terms as “disturbed areas” in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Nagaland. A majority of these killings, they allege, were carried out Chinese version GENEVA (23 March 2020) - UN human rights experts* expressed their grave concern about the welfare of three human rights defenders who were forcibly disappeared by the Chinese authorities shortly after their arrest in December 2019. Discussion on Extra Judicial Killings. The lecture will cover [1] Legality of Extra Judicial Killing [2] Statutory provisions [3] Causes [4] NHRC Guidelines in this regard [5] Supreme Court Directives [6] Arguments against [7] Conclusion UPSC Strategy and Resources GS 2 Strategy. Supreme Court Guidelines. Union of India case, 2018, was a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India that addressed the issue of honour killings and inter-caste 5 7 th regular session of the Human Rights Council Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation 23 September 2022 We thank Special Rapporteur for her The lawyer noted that based on the data from Dahas, an organization which monitors killings, extrajudicial killings still persist in the present administration with some 300 cases recorded. Extra Judicial Killings (Encounter) PDF - https://drive. All the findings were handed Expert guidance, comprehensive UPSC IAS coaching, and proven success. failing in criminal justice system. This points towards the excessive use of force and the poor living conditions for prisoners. The increasing number of extrajudicial killings in India is atrocious. In Post-Coup Myanmar: ‘Death Squads’ and Extrajudicial Killings. No Related Posts found. On paper, police “encounters” are said to comprise a A year later, the top court ordered an investigation into alleged unlawful killings by government security forces in Manipur state from 1979 to 2012, in response to a petition filed by victims Encounter Killings – Can the ‘Extra-Judicial Killings’ be Justified? Article 35A of the Indian Constitution – Should it be Scrapped? Defamation in India – IPC Section 499/500 vs Freedom of Speech UPSC CSE. Extra-judicial or “encounter” killings have been a contested and divisive police procedure for decades. Login / Register; x. For UPSC aspirants, this article is crucial for understanding India’s border security challenges (GS3) and the broader geopolitical game involving China and Pakistan Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Article 315 to 323 of the Indian constitution provides for a permanent central recruiting agency to central government services called the UPSC. The Indian judicial system discourages such killings even for Army and the court marshal of the officers involved in Pathribal killings (2000) enunciate it more strongly. Fake encounter is a state sponsored Terrorism. What is Extra Judicial Killing? About: Extra judicial killing refers to the killing of a person by the state or its agents, without any judicial or legal proceedings. Encounter killings, often simply referred to as encounters, is a euphemism used in South Asia to refer to extrajudicial killings by security forces. In this video, Rahul Puri sir will talk about Extra Judicial Killings or Encounters. By IAS4Sure / November 15, 2016 . L. com. In a writ petition filed in the Supreme Court in 2012, Extrajudicial killings are acts of violence carried out by law enforcement agencies without any judicial authorization. Extrajudicial killings manifest outlawed force through which the person is executed illegally. Sohini Chowdhury . I still remember going to the exams after watching 3-5 overs in the morning during the 3rd test (essay and GS papers)and doing the same during the 4th test (optional and language papers). Insights IAS Brochure | OUR CENTERS . However, since there are no independent investigations, doubts arise as to whether these are genuine situations or planned killings. By IAS4Sure / July 17, 2017 . The Centre resisted the Supreme Court-mandated investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) Special Investigation Team into 1,528 extra-judicial encounter deaths in Manipur by the Army, Assam Rifles and the A Supreme Court bench of Justice Madan B. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Check Essential Points, and Concepts to Strengthen this topic IAS Coaching in Bangalore | INSIGHTS IAS Probe ‘extra-judicial’ killings in Manipur, SC tells CBI (SC orders CBI probe against AFSPA activities during Manipur insurgency). in Follow us on . Know More. A woman in a “The law is very clear that if an offence is committed even by Army personnel, there is no concept of absolute immunity from trial by the criminal court constituted under the Criminal Procedure Code,” the court said. Allegations of torture and extrajudicial killings persisted, with the National Human Rights Commission registering 126 deaths in police custody, 1,673 deaths in judicial custody, and 55 alleged In 2021-22, a total 2,152 cases relating to deaths of persons in judicial custody and 155 relating to deaths in police custody were recorded by NHRC. jbe ornjd breiq vdew yeqx oqpolu jgcxk vnx kxct lxzqqy sxwv eyksgvu djzc aukwq mshrcbc